Chipset features and switchable, hybrid graphic
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The Intel 45 Express chipset for Centrino 2 also introduces some new features to the mobile platform including dual-channel DDR3 memory support, switchable and dual graphics options and battery saving memory management.  The mention of CrossFire support is interesting – as far as I can tell this is the first time we have officially seen AMD/ATI graphics going multi-GPU on the mobile front.  And of course this means that SLI support is likely not going to happen – we know that NVIDIA likes to keep those goodies for themselves most of the time

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All of the storage features that the desktop south bridge chips from Intel have enjoyed for years are also on the Centrino 2 platform.  SATA 3.0 Gbps, Matrix Storage Manager, eSATA, RAID and more are all added with this mobile refresh. 

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You’ll love switchable graphics – this guy does

We mentioned switchable graphics above as a new power savings technology from Intel, but what exactly is it?  Think of it as NVIDIA’s Hybrid SLI technology for a notebook rather than a desktop; a notebook that has both discrete and integrated graphics (as all Centrino 2 systems will have) can either automatically or manually be switched from operating on either GPU solution.  This way you can see the benefits of an IGP solution for battery life concerns when necessary or utilize the performance of a discrete GPU solution for gaming sessions when battery life isn’t an issue. 

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What we still haven’t learned about Intel’s move to switchable graphics is which of the major players are involved and supported?  I would think that AMD’s GPUs would be the first to cooperate with Intel’s mobile unit on this as they still dominate discrete GPU market share.  Intel mentioned “vendors” several times in our discussions but there is nothing to indicate that NVIDIA or AMD is involved – but at least one of them has to be. 

This could finally be the answer to that age-old quest to “have your cake and eat to” by getting extended battery life AND good gaming performance on a notebook. 

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I mentioned before that Centrino 2 has updates to wireless technologies – with Montevina they are adding in support for draft-N wireless connectivity.  What is most surprising about this is that it is still DRAFT, non-final spec; Intel usually waits for the standard or creates them but they obviously as frustrated as the rest of us with the situation.  Their implementation can support up to 450 Mbps connections with the WiFi Link 5300 chip.

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Another part of Intel’s push for energy efficiency is the idea of “hurry up and get idle”.  Basically, this describes the theory that even if a processor uses more power at load than another CPU, if it can get the work that needs to be done completed a certain amount faster than the less power consuming CPU, the former will actually use less TOTAL power and thus bring you longer battery life in the long run. 

Intel compares the 2.80 GHz Core 2 Dou CPU from the Centrino 2 platform to the Pentium and Celeron processors in this diagram; reversing the math shows us that Centrino 2 CPU uses up about 13.5 Milliwatt-hours per second of processing compared to 11.7 and 10.9 Milliwatt-hours per second on the Pentium and Celeron parts.  However, because the Centrino 2 Core 2 Duo is done SO much faster it uses much less total energy to get the work done.

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Pricing on the Centrino 2 platforms is shown above: I don’t really have a reference to see how these compare to other Intel mobile processors though I did see the Core 2 Duo mobile T9300, a 45nm chip that runs at 2.5 GHz with an 800 MHz FSB, selling for $319 at various online stores

Final Thoughts and Looking Forward

Obviously the release of the Intel Centrino 2 platform is another big move for a segment of the market that largely depends on Intel to keep the wheel rolling.  GPU, memory and ODM vendors all time their products around Intel’s mobile cycles so you can expect announcements from NVIDIA, AMD/ATI and of course all the various notebook manufacturers throughout the coming weeks as Montevina makes the rounds.  

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Fujitsu T5010 Centrino 2

The new technologies in the Centrino 2 platform range from the mediocre to incredibly exciting for the enthusiast user.  An update to 1066 MHz front-side bus speeds versus 533 MHz and 800 MHz FSBs is not getting my heart racing and neither is the updated integrated Intel graphics solution; you’ll notice there were no gaming benchmarks on display from Intel during this launch.  What is exciting for us is the move to 802.11n wireless technologies – finally no penalty for wireless PCs in your home or office! – and the switchable graphics solutions.  We have long wanted a 15″ notebook that could play some games on our longer business trips but still able to playback a movie or two while doing some work on long flights across the country.  If Intel and the GPU vendors can get this technology working well it could finally be the answer!

We are excited to see what Intel and the notebook manufacturers are going to start showing today and in the coming weeks based on Centrino 2 – here’s to a wireless world in which we can ALL get what we want. 

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